Digital Product Passport for Consumer Goods
GPSR and ESPR are raising the bar for everyday consumer products. Consumer goods face the General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR), REACH chemical restrictions, and upcoming ESPR Digital Product Passport requirements. LabelEU brings all compliance data into one place.
ESPR passport status
No adopted rule
GPSR
2023/988
GPSR applies (binding)
13 Dec 2024
Applicable EU regulations
Regulations covering consumer goods
General Product Safety Regulation
(EU) 2023/988 (GPSR)
Modernizes product safety rules for non-food consumer products. Requires traceability, responsible person details, and incident reporting.
Key articles
- Art. 9 - General safety requirement
- Art. 18 - Traceability obligations
- Art. 22 - Internal market responsible person
Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation
(EU) 2024/1781 (ESPR)
Framework regulation. It may extend passport requirements to consumer goods categories through delegated acts, but no such act has been adopted and no consumer goods category has a fixed date.
Key articles
- Art. 9 - Passport mandatory only via an Art. 4 delegated act
- Art. 4(4) - At least 18 months between adoption and application
REACH Regulation
(EC) No 1907/2006
Regulates registration, evaluation, and restriction of chemicals. Consumer goods must declare Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs) above 0.1%.
Key articles
- Art. 33 - Duty to communicate SVHC info
- Art. 7 - Registration obligations
Key dates
Compliance timeline for consumer goods
Each entry is tagged with how firm it is. Binding means the date is fixed in the Official Journal. Adopted means the instrument exists but the date has not arrived. Indicative means it comes from a Commission working plan or our own estimate and is not law.
12 Jun 2023
BindingGPSR published
Regulation (EU) 2023/988 published, replacing the General Product Safety Directive.
Reg. (EU) 2023/988
13 Dec 2024
BindingGPSR applies
All consumer products must meet the traceability, responsible person and incident reporting requirements.
Reg. (EU) 2023/988 Art. 52
18 Jul 2024
BindingESPR enters into force
Framework law only. It creates no passport obligation for consumer goods.
Reg. (EU) 2024/1781
27 Sep 2026
BindingEmpowering Consumers Directive applies
Generic environmental claims, offsetting-based climate-neutrality claims and uncertified sustainability labels become unfair commercial practices. Presenting a legally required feature as a distinctive advantage is banned too.
Directive (EU) 2024/825, UCPD Annex I points 2a, 4a-4c and 10a
Not scheduled
Indicative, not lawConsumer goods passport
No delegated act, no preparatory work published, no date. Any year quoted for a general consumer goods passport, including by us, is speculation.
ESPR Art. 9(1) requires an Art. 4 delegated act; none adopted
What compliance reviewers look for
DPP data requirements for consumer goods
Where no delegated act has been adopted for this category, the list below is our reading of the likely data set, not a legal requirement. Collecting it early is still the work that takes the longest. Everything below is supported out of the box in LabelEU.
Safety and traceability
- Manufacturer and responsible person details
- Product identification and batch/serial number
- CE marking and safety declarations
- Incident reporting contact information
Chemical compliance
- REACH SVHC declaration (above 0.1% threshold)
- Restricted substances compliance
- Material composition breakdown
Sustainability and access
- Recycled content and recyclability data
- Durability and expected lifespan
- End-of-life disposal guidance
- GS1 Digital Link URL and QR code
How LabelEU helps
Built for consumer goods compliance
GPSR compliance fields
Record responsible person details, safety declarations, and traceability data required under the General Product Safety Regulation.
Chemical substance tracking
Declare REACH SVHCs and restricted substances in structured fields. LabelEU flags when declarations are missing.
One passport, multiple regulations
Combine GPSR safety data, REACH chemical info, and ESPR sustainability requirements in a single scannable passport.
Product examples
Common consumer goods and their key requirements
Stainless steel water bottle
- Material composition and food contact compliance
- REACH SVHC declaration
- Recyclability and end-of-life guidance
Ceramic coffee mug
- Lead and cadmium content declaration
- Manufacturing origin and traceability
- GPSR responsible person details
Reusable shopping bag
- Material breakdown and recycled content
- Durability and expected use cycles
- End-of-life recycling instructions
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about Digital Product Passports for consumer goods.
Ready to create consumer goods passports?
Ship the QR with confidence today and keep updating the passport as your supply chain evolves.